Types of Chisels

Types of Chisels

Your chisel can be one of your simplest, yet most beneficial woodworking tools. Its simplistic construct makes it easy to cope and can help you to swiftly solve a range of problems. It can be used to remove big chunks of wood, metal or stone. Or, it can be used in finishing and to generate intricate details. There are many types of chisels and each has a range of functions.

In general, there are two types, ones that you hit with a mallet and ones that are intended for paring or shaving. Most modern chisels will have a larger flat head on the cope if they are intended for pounding with a mallet, or they'll have instructions imprinted on the cope or on the package. Older mallets can be a slight harder to tell. Most will have a metal ring around the cope near the butt of the chisel.

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A slick is never intended for pounding. A slick is a chisel that has a blade wider than most, two to four inches wide, and is intended for pushing, not pounding. The cope will be more slender. The blade and the cope will not be perfectly straight, but should have a slight angle so that when you're pushing the blade, it will be flat against your work while the cope is high adequate for you to fit your hand. A slick can be legitimately long, around two feet, and can be steadied against the forearm or shoulder. These are mostly used by timber framers and ship builders.

Japanese chisels are very popular because of their strength. The blades have layers of two kinds of steel hand pounded together. They may even be laminated by hand over a charcoal fire. Chisel makers are respected artists and sometimes the descendants of sword makers. They often use ebony or other hardwoods that have a unique color or wood grain, and they often sign their work. Japanese chisels are known for maintaining their sharpness. They can legitimately be identified by the hollow back on the blade.

Japanese chisel makers hollow out the back side so that it is easier for the owner to articulate the flatness of the back. The back side of a chisel needs to be completely flat so that it can slide over surfaces. A high gloss shine is preferable. Any convex, or high points, will cause the chisel to rock and give uneven results. By carving out a concave section in the back center of the blade, there is less metal to keep flattened and less outside area to push against your work.

Chisels can be many feet long or look a lot like a nail. Some are so delicate that they can carve on something as small as a toothpick or tiny dowel. Smaller dowels can be put on a lathe and carved out with a tiny chisel to generate wooden toy parts, such as doll house spindles or other decorative pieces. If you're not sure which type of chisel to use for your woodworking project, consult a expert or crusade instructions for clues. With a slight trial and error, you can heighten your chisel skills and generate gorgeous wooden furniture, wooden toys, and more.

Types of Chisels

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